Dams Incorporated . In doing so, they tend to ignore, misrepresent or downplay many of the negative environmental, social and economic impacts of large dams, which have discredited the dam building industry in Europe.
Today’s stable release is stage two of the Reborn project. Opera 46 improves the quality of Opera Reborn by introducing more user interface changes, reducing. We are a Company dedicated to the welfare of our members, we spend many hours every day to bring you the best information, and opportunities for Union Members, City. Name Rank Description Filter Tags; IBM: 1: IBM is a leader in enabling organizations to accelerate, innovate and collaborate across all aspects of High Performance. Global Weight Loss Solutions Mission Viejo Ca Real EstateEuropean campaigns against dams catalysed legislation that bans the building of new large dams in several European countries, although Europe has now lost most of its free- flowing rivers. This consolidated source of information, published by the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, presents the track record of the major European companies involved in large dams, detailed by company and by dams in Turkey, Lesotho, Paraguay/Argentina/Brazil, Guatemala, Chile, India, Malaysia and China. Contents. Publisher's note. Acknowledgements. Abbreviations. Introduction. The Ilisu Hydropower Project, Turkey. ABB Asea Brown Boveri Ltd (incorporating Alstom)Looking abroad for growth. ABB Alstom Power. Environmental and social policies. Environmental degradation as business opportunity. ABB on dams. ABB and The World Commission on Dams. Shareholder concerns. ABB and dams. Three Gorges, China. Xingo, Brazil. Itaipu, Brazil. Tucurui, Brazil. Salto Caxias, Brazil. Pangue, Chile. Zimapan, Mexico. Guavio, Colombia. Ataturk, Karakaya and Ilisu, Turkey. Maheshwar, India. Tarbela, Pakistan. Bakun, Malaysia. Batang Ai, Malaysia. Bhumiphol, Thailand. Song Hinh, Vietnam. Theun Hinboun, Laos. Houay Ho, Laos. Muela Dam, Lesotho. Pangani, Tanzania. Ciechocinek, Poland. Notes and references. ABB: Dams at a glance. Sources. Balfour Beatty. Coyne et Bellier. Coyne et Bellier and dams. Malpasset, France. Daniel Johnson, Canada. Ita, Brazil. Bui, Ghana. Kedung Ombo, Indonesia. Lesotho Highlands Water Development Project (LHWP)Manantali, Mali. Ruzizi II, Rwanda and Zaire. Kariba, Zambia. Birecik, Turkey. Ban Mai, Vietnam. Coyne et Bellier and the World Commission on Dams. Notes and references. Coyne Et Bellier: Dams at a glance. Sources. Electrowatt Engineering. Electrowatt Engineering and dams. Ralco and Pangue, Chile. Ataturk, Turkey. Awash III, Ethiopia. Manantali, Glougo and Gourbassi, Senegal. Nathpa Jhakri, India. Samanalawewa, Sri Lanka. Bakun, Malaysia. Houay Ho, Laos. Theun Hinboun, Laos. Xe Pian- Xe Nam Noi, Laos. Khao Laem, Thailand. Yali Falls, Vietnam. Box 1: The Jaakko Poyry Group. Impregilo. Impregilo and dams. Yacyreta, Argentina/Paraguay. Ertan, China. Xiaolangdi, China. Akosombo, Ghana. Chixoy, Guatemala. Nathpa Jhakri, India. Lesotho Highlands Water Development Project. Bakolori, Nigeria. Kainji, Nigeria. El Cajon, Honduras. Ghazi Barotha, Pakistan. Tarbela, Pakistan. Dez, Iran. Caruachi, Venezuela. Itezhitezhi, Zambia. Lower Kihansi, Tanzania. Kariba, Zambia. Notes and references. Impregilo: Dams at a glance. Sources. Knight Piesold and Partners. Kvaerner (now GE Hydro)Kvaerner and dams. Song Hinh, Vietnam. Caruachi, Venezuela. High Aswan Dam and The South Valley (Toshka) Project, Egypt. Bhumiphol, Thailand. Kaptai, Bangladesh. Zimapan, Mexico. Bakun, Malaysia. Nathpa Jhakri, India. Lesotho Highlands Water Development Project, Lesotho. Pangue, Chile. Notes and references. Kvaerner: Dams at a glance. Sources. Lahmeyer International. Lahmeyer International Today. Lahmeyer and the World Commission on Dams. Working For The Environment? Lahmeyer and dams. Yacyreta, Argentina/Paraguay. Bakun, Malaysia. Chixoy, Guatemala. Lesotho Highlands Water Development Project, Lesotho. Chulac, Guatemala. Nam Leuk, Laos. Nam Theun 2, Laos. Birecik, Turkey. Sentani, Indonesia. Arun III, Nepal. Kinda and Tasang, Burma. Chico, The Philippines. Notes and references. Lahmeyer: Dams at a glance. Sources. Siemens. Skanska ABSogreah. VA Tech Voest MCE (incorporating Sulzer Hydro)Sulzer Hydro and VA Tech. Sulzer Hydro and dams. VA Tech and Dams. VA Tech and the World Commission on Dams. Notes and references. VA Tech, Sulzer: Dams at a glance. Sources. The authors would like to thank those people who helped with and supported this report, most especially Antonio Tricarico of the Reform the World Bank Campaign in Rome, Italy; the chapter on the Italian company, Impregilo, is based on his work. Patrick Mc. Cully's Silenced Rivers was the first book we opened to get started, as it is for anyone investigating large dams. Patrick's colleagues at the International Rivers Network - - particularly Susanne Wong, Juliette Majot and Lori Pottinger - - provided expert information. Many others did also, including Patricia Adams (Probe International), Peter Bosshard (Bern Declaration), Jacek Bozek (Klub Gaja), Jaroslava Colajacomo (Reform the World Bank Campaign), Oyvind Eggen (FIVAS), Pam Foster (Halifax Initiative), Thabang Kholumo (Highlands Church Solidarity Action Centre), Deborah Moore (Environ- mental Defense), Juan Pablo Orrego (Grupo de Accion por el Biobio), Charles Chen Osorio, and Heffa Schucking (Urgewald). Of course, no- one except the authors bears responsibility for any factual errors in the report. Goran Ek, International Secretary of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation, not only gave of his time and expertise, but also agreed to support and publish the report. Nick Hildyard would like to thank the CS Mott Foundation and NOVIB for funding his work on the project. Finally, thanks to Sarah Sexton and Larry Lohmann from The Corner House. Sarah and Larry were asked to do an editing job but were instead given a full- scale reconstruction; it's painful to imagine what the report might have looked like without their contribution. Dams do not build themselves. Nor are they the outcome of impartial decision- making by impartial political and economic actors responding to the pre- existing needs of society. On the contrary, underpinning each of the 4. Key players in this infrastructure are consultancies, construction companies, Northern and Southern governments, multilateral and bilateral development agencies, machinery suppliers, academics, politicians and even NGOs. Working in loose alliance - - often based on informal contacts - - they have been phenomenally successful in reshaping the political and social landscape in ways that are friendly to them. Consultants, for example, help identify new market opportunities. They propose, plan and design new products and projects. Other national agencies, such as export credit agencies, are also important players, constantly on the look- out for new markets for goods produced in their countries - - and ever willing to stump up concessional credits and guarantees if they help boost export figures. Meanwhile, the embassies of national governments have proved critical to extending the reach of companies into new countries with which the companies are unfamiliar, providing diplomats to make appropriate introductions, to argue industry's case and guide hydro companies through the complexities of local politics. Industry associations further grease the subsidy mill, lobbying governments for tax- breaks and other incentives, influencing environmental and labour regulations and protecting the industry's image from opponents, real or imaginary. And then, of course, there are the Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) - - such as the World Bank - - ever handy sources of still more subsidies, advice and political muscle, not least in . Since it was founded in 1. World Bank alone has splashed out some $5. As with bilateral loans, much of this money is actually spent in Northern countries, paying for consultants or construction and equipment suppliers. In addition, the World Bank offers massive indirect subsidies in the form of business opportunities identified through its country appraisal reports and other research it finances. Companies regularly meet with Bank staff to identify dam projects; invite project staff to company seminars; and involve themselves in the project cycle. Those who do not have ready access to MDB officials are able to call upon officials in trade ministries and embassies. In Britain, for example, the World Aid section of the UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), which helps bring World Bank business to UK companies, has a listing of . The DTI also holds regular seminars for businesses wishing to win contracts with the Bank and other MDBs. Among the key players who have helped construct this political infrastructure, and who have benefited to the tune of billions of dollars from it, have been the European construction companies, equipment suppliers and consultants that are the subject of this report. Until the late 1. Europe. By the late 1. Europe were under severe threat. In Sweden and Switzerland, widespread public opposition has now stopped all but the smallest projects. Sweden's 1. 98. 7 Natural Resources Act now prohibits any hydropower exploitation of the country's last four free- flowing rivers - - the Torne, Kalix, Pite and Vindel. In Norway, after a bitter struggle in the early 1. Alta dam was eventually built only on condition that it would be the last of its kind. In France, the proposed Serre de la Fare dam on the Loire River was scrapped in 1. The Third World was the industry's saviour. As their home markets shrank, companies began to extend their networks of power abroad, using development aid as the means to secure new contracts and break into new markets. Exploiting the Nordic countries' reputation as enlightened donors, the Nordic hydropower industry expanded into South- East Asia. The two largest state- owned hydro companies, Statkraft and Vattenfall, built their first dam outside Sweden and Norway in Laos in 1. As Karl- Erik Norlander, then Senior Manager of Sweden's Vattenfall, told Ann Danaiya Usher, a journalist who has investigated the connection between the Nordic hydropower industry and Nordic aid: . But we still need professionals in the field, so we go abroad to find possibilities to use our skills. Likewise, half of the dam- related contracts for the consultancy Swedpower were paid by the Swedish bilateral agencies SIDA and BITS, while multinational agencies like the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank provided the rest.
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